Usage of cookies

We use first and third party cookies. A cookie is a small text file that we store on your device which contains either data or an unique session identifier.

First party cookies are cookies set by this website. Only Ophardt Online can read this cookie. This is necessary e.g. to track your cookie consent or your login session.

A third party cookie is set by an external service Ophardt Online uses to anaylse traffic to improve your experience or provide payment functionalities.

Please be aware that you probably can not use all functionality if you decline the usage of cookies.

Learn more

accept only necessary cookies accept all cookies

back-to-list

History

11 gen 2025 - 2025 Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N SCHMITZ Meo 2010 M GER Quernheimer FC
2 N BRÜHL Joshua 2009 M GER TV Jahn Siegen
3 N KANDLER Jaron 2008 M GER TSV 1863 Herdecke
3 N SCHMAUS Silvan 2011 M GER DFC Düsseldorf
5 N ZIMNER Fiete Julian 2009 M GER Quernheimer FC
6 N KUHMANN Julius 2009 M GER FG Recklinghausen
7 N PELKA Ben 2011 M GER TSV 1863 Herdecke
8 N JANSEN Simon 2009 M GER VFL Hüls
9 N MÖCKL Friedrich 2011 M GER ETUF Essen
10 N HOFFMANN Hugo 2008 M GER FC im VfL Bochum
11 N RADKOWSKI David 2009 M GER FC im VfL Bochum
12 N LEIB Andreas 2008 M GER FG Recklinghausen

13 gen 2024 - 2024 Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N TRUSKAWA Maarten 2007 M GER Hasper FC
2 N KOK Tigo 2008 M NED
3 N PETRI Daniel 2008 M GER TB Burgsteinfurt
3 N SCHMITZ Meo 2010 M GER Quernheimer FC
5 N SCHUMACHER Noah 2007 M GER TG Münster
6 N BLOKKER Szymon 2009 M NED
7 N PELKA Moritz 2007 M GER TSV 1863 Herdecke
8 N TIETZ Carlo 2007 M GER FG Recklinghausen
9 N KUHMANN Julius 2009 M GER FG Recklinghausen
10 N KANDLER Jaron 2008 M GER TSV 1863 Herdecke
11 N BUNZEL Jonas 2008 M GER VFL Hüls

14 gen 2023 - 2023 Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N PUND Tammo 2006 M GER TG Münster
2 N WILMSMEYER Tom 2006 M GER TG Münster
3 N TRUSKAWA Maarten 2007 M GER Hasper FC
3 N SCHUMACHER Noah 2007 M GER TG Münster
5 N OTT Maxim 2007 M GER
6 N WILLEMEN Berend 2006 M NED s.v. La Prime
7 N TIETZ Carlo 2007 M GER FG Recklinghausen
7 N PELKA Moritz 2007 M GER TSV 1863 Herdecke

15 gen 2022 - 2022 Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N LEYNEN DUBUS Victor 2005 M BEL De Maneschermer
2 N SCHROVEN Loucas 2006 M BEL De Maneschermer
3 N MAYER Leonard 2006 M GER FC Tauberbischofsheim
3 N MADEDDU Fabio 2006 M GER Hasper FC, CS Pisa Di Ciolo
5 N PUND Tammo 2006 M GER TG Münster
6 N WILMSMEYER Tom 2006 M GER TG Münster
7 N HALLAERT Gilles 2005 M BEL De Maneschermer
8 N JOBST Alexander 2008 M GER FC Moers
9 N BIGGA Leandro 2006 M GER
10 N KLITZING Jan Lasse 2008 M GER FC Moers
11 N HERMANN Marc 2005 M GER Hasper FC
12 N DAVID Erik 2005 M GER FG Recklinghausen
13 N OTTO Justus 2007 M GER OFC Bonn
14 N PFEIL Hendrik 2005 M GER TG Münster

16 gen 2021 - Schneeballschlacht und Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club

18 gen 2020 - Schneeballschlacht und Internationales Turnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N FABER Justus 2004 M GER TV Jahn Siegen
2 N WETZLAR Mattis 2003 M GER Quernheimer FC
3 N MINAEW Maximilian 2004 M GER Hasper FC
3 N STUDENT Mika 2005 M GER FG Recklinghausen
5 N DIETERICH Julius DIETERICH Julius 2004 M GER TV Jahn Siegen
6 N MAYER Leonard 2006 M GER FC Tauberbischofsheim
7 N DAVID Erik 2005 M GER FG Recklinghausen
8 N SCHRÖDER Jonah 2004 M GER

31 mag 2009 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club

1 giu 2008 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club

4 giu 2005 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 HERZBERG Fabian 1988 M GER TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen
2 FARKAS David 1989 M HUN
3 KROHMER Maxim 1990 M GER CTG Koblenz
3 LANG Henning 1989 M GER
5 STRUTH Benjamin STRUTH Benjamin 1990 M GER
6 SZIRMAI Benedek 1989 M HUN
7 WOLF Philipp 1991 M GER CTG Koblenz
8 SANITA André 1992 M GER DFC Düsseldorf
9 WYSK Sebastian WYSK Sebastian 1989 M GER
10 HORST Aaron HORST Aaron 1990 M GER
11 GROTHKLAUS Dennis 1989 M GER Quernheimer FC
12 FARK Frederic 1991 M GER
13 WÜST Hendrik 1989 M GER
14 BREUKMANN Michael BREUKMANN Michael 1990 M GER
15 JOHNE Christopher JOHNE Christopher 1989 M GER
16 SZABO Balazas 1989 M HUN
17 KÄMPF Christian KÄMPF Christian 1990 M GER
18 SCHEMMER Josua SCHEMMER Josua 1989 M GER
19 HELLWIG Julius HELLWIG Julius 1991 M GER
20 ERDBRÜGGER Timo-Sebastian 1991 M GER
21 DREPS Simon DREPS Simon 1989 M GER
22 BAUS Yannik BAUS Yannik 1991 M GER
23 PEPPER Niklas PEPPER Niklas 1991 M GER
23 BERTRAM Philipp 1990 M GER
25 REALE Adrian REALE Adrian 1989 M GER DFC Düsseldorf
26 KISKER Christian KISKER Christian 1989 M GER
27 GROSSE-WORTMANN Maximilian GROSSE-WORTMANN Maximilian 1991 M GER
28 BRAUER Tobias BRAUER Tobias 1988 M GER
29 JUNG Fabian 1990 M GER
30 LANDHOFER Patrick LANDHOFER Patrick 1988 M GER
31 KOHLS Christoph KOHLS Christoph 1990 M GER
32 TRATTWAL Bastian TRATTWAL Bastian 1988 M GER
33 SCHNEIDER Christian SCHNEIDER Christian 1990 M GER
34 WOLF Karsten WOLF Karsten 1990 M GER
35 PUSCH Sebastian PUSCH Sebastian 1992 M GER
36 DENZEL Matthias DENZEL Matthias 1991 M GER
37 HEßMANN Ben HEßMANN Ben 1991 M GER
38 HELLWIG Sönke 1992 M GER
39 KUHLMANN Philipp KUHLMANN Philipp 1991 M GER OFC Castrop-Rauxel
40 MERSMANN Marco 1991 M GER
41 NÖTHE Maximilian NÖTHE Maximilian 1992 M GER OFC Castrop-Rauxel
41 LIPKA Timo 1991 M GER
43 BACHMANN Simon 1991 M GER
44 DITTMANN Julian 1992 M GER

29 mag 2004 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 KOSSEL Klas-Moritz 1987 M GER TB Burgsteinfurt
2 FENGER Lucas 1989 M GER
3 AGUILAR-DURAN Martin 1988 M GER
3 HERZBERG Fabian 1988 M GER TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen
5 KNAPP Christoph KNAPP Christoph 1987 M GER
6 RENSINK Anton 1988 M NED
7 KÜTEMANN Christopher KÜTEMANN Christopher 1988 M GER
8 TÖNJANN Yannick TÖNJANN Yannick 1990 M GER
9 DE ROOIJ Laurence 1988 M NED
10 LANG Henning 1989 M GER
11 SÜß Tobias 1989 M GER
12 GROTHKLAUS Dennis 1989 M GER Quernheimer FC
13 GOLLAN Aljoscha 1989 M GER
14 MONTRELAY Johan 1989 M NED
15 WYSK Sebastian WYSK Sebastian 1989 M GER
16 SCHMÄDICKE Maximilian 1987 M GER FSG Ruhr Wattenscheid
17 DE HAAS Martijn 1989 M NED s.v. En Cavant
18 GROTHOFF Norman 1990 M GER
19 SCHIPPERS Yoram 1990 M NED
20 STIJLAART Sven 1987 M NED
21 KROHMER Maxim 1990 M GER CTG Koblenz
22 JOHNE Christopher JOHNE Christopher 1989 M GER
23 DE KLEIJN Paul 1988 M NED s.v. Scaramouche
24 ROSEMANN Dorian ROSEMANN Dorian 1991 M GER
25 FARK Frederic 1991 M GER
26 NAGLER Sebastian 1988 M GER TG Münster
27 GRUNDLER Jonas 1991 M GER
28 DREPS Simon DREPS Simon 1989 M GER
29 ENGELEN Gerben 1990 M NED s.v. Scaramouche
30 STIJLAART Mats 1990 M NED
31 KOLODZIEJ Alexander 1989 M GER
32 SCHEMMER Josua SCHEMMER Josua 1989 M GER
33 HILLEJAN Vincent HILLEJAN Vincent 1989 M GER
34 BERBERS Tim 1988 M NED
35 MUHL Erich MUHL Erich 1991 M GER
36 MANN Patrick MANN Patrick 1990 M GER
36 HORST Aaron HORST Aaron 1990 M GER
38 BERTRAM Philipp 1990 M GER
39 VON FIRCKS Jannick VON FIRCKS Jannick 1991 M GER
40 WALGENBACH Lukas WALGENBACH Lukas 1991 M GER
41 HEßMANN Ben HEßMANN Ben 1991 M GER
42 KISKER Christian KISKER Christian 1989 M GER
43 CLAUSEN Nils-Jonas 1988 M GER Walddörfer SV
44 SPICKER Johannes 1991 M GER
45 HERHOLZ Patrick HERHOLZ Patrick 1990 M GER
46 HILBERS Mike 1990 M NED
47 SCHEIBEL Mike 1991 M GER
48 STRUTH Benjamin STRUTH Benjamin 1990 M GER
49 OZWIRK Felix 1991 M GER
50 LISCHEWSKI Maik 1991 M GER
51 BREUKMANN Michael BREUKMANN Michael 1990 M GER
52 KOHLS Christoph KOHLS Christoph 1990 M GER
53 STIJLAART Jens 1988 M NED
54 JESSE Marvin JESSE Marvin 1990 M GER
55 LEHNEN Matthias LEHNEN Matthias 1990 M GER
56 BAUS Yannik BAUS Yannik 1991 M GER

3 giu 2000 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 BORST Sebastiaan 1984 M NED s.v. O.K.K.
2 WIELKOPOSK Lukasz 1985 M POL
3 HESSMANN Philipp 1985 M GER
3 LOMBERG Stefan 1985 M GER TB Burgsteinfurt
5 WALA Robert 1900 M POL
6 KOERT Alexander 1986 M GER
7 VAN DER ZWAN Donovan 1984 M NED
8 DUL Michal 1985 M POL Wroclawianie
9 VAN DER VOORT Joren 1983 M NED
10 POTTHOFF Marc-Philipp 1986 M GER
11 FAßBACH Malte FAßBACH Malte 1983 M GER
12 VON HOBE Christian VON HOBE Christian 1983 M GER
13 PRZYSTAJKO Daniel 1985 M POL
14 RÖLL Simon 1983 M GER
15 ZIOLA Grzegorz 1900 M POL
16 BEHR Sebastian 1986 M GER
17 NAVEST Maarten 1984 M NED
18 HUNDELOH Dominik 1985 M GER
19 WOSTRY Thomas WOSTRY Thomas 1985 M GER
20 VAN SWET Floris 1983 M NED
21 KÜPFERLE Jakob 1987 M GER
22 BAUR Nils 1984 M GER ETUF Essen
23 MARTINSOHN Ansgar 1985 M GER
24 FAßBACH Thiemo FAßBACH Thiemo 1987 M GER
25 MANKE Gregor 1987 M GER
26 ANKERSMIT Laurence 1984 M NED
27 MARWECKI Daniel 1987 M GER
28 BAUER Tim BAUER Tim 1985 M GER
29 NOACK Oliver 1984 M GER TB Burgsteinfurt
30 WEGENER Kai 1985 M GER
31 HEßELER Philipp 1985 M GER VFL Hüls
32 HARDER Marcel HARDER Marcel 1985 M GER

5 giu 1999 - 19. Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 PIETRUSIEWICZ Radoslaw 1982 M POL Wroclawianie
2 SASIN Pawel 1982 M POL
3 RAJSKI Leszek 1983 M POL Wroclawianie
3 PIETRUSIAK Krzysztof 1984 M POL

30 mag 1998 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
2 DEMINE Roman 1900 M RUS
3 DIETRICH Marc 1981 M GER
3 MOOREN Ischa 1982 M NED Zaal Amsterdam Zuid

31 mag 1997 - Internationales Jugendturnier
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 FOGT Przemyslaw 1980 M POL
2 DAERR Moritz DAERR Moritz 1980 M GER
3 BEHR Dominik 1981 M GER FC Würth Künzelsau
3 CIEPLY Tomasz 1980 M POL AZS AWF Poznan

30 apr 1994 - 1994 Ruhr-Festspiele
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N FRANK Tobias FRANK Tobias 1978 M GER
2 N DULEX Pascal 1977 M SUI
3 N DAERR Moritz DAERR Moritz 1980 M GER
4 N IPACS Imre 1977 M HUN
5 N KRÜGER Johannes 1979 M GER
6 N TINKLOH Jann 1977 M GER
7 N SÄCKEL Christian 1979 M GER
9 N KUCHARSKI Krystof 1977 M POL
10 N MOJSKI Jaroslaw 1979 M POL
11 N CHELSTOWSKI Maciej 1977 M POL
12 N WESSELS Marc 1977 M GER
14 N WENDEL Christian 1977 M GER
15 N BAUNACH Tobias 1977 M GER
16 N PONCIN Gilles 1978 M BEL
17 N GUILBERT Thibaut Paul Marie 1978 M DEN Trekanten Viborg
18 N VISTISEN Eduardo 1978 M DEN Københavns Fægteklub
19 N HAUSMANN David HAUSMANN David 1979 M GER
20 N FOGT Przemyslaw 1980 M POL
21 N LJUNGSTRÖM Andreas LJUNGSTRÖM Andreas 1978 M SWE
22 N KÜPPER Sebastian 1979 M GER
23 N TIGCHELAAR Siebren 1979 M NED SC Den Bosch
24 N ROSEN Peter 1979 M USA
25 N LINDQVIST Fredrik 1977 M SWE
26 N VYSKOCIL Jan 1978 M CZE
27 N KONGSTAD Erik 1977 M SWE
29 N WOJTKOWIAK Maciej 1979 M POL
31 N WEßELS André 1981 M GER
32 N MAGNUSSON Martin 1978 M SWE
33 N ARONSON Boaz 1978 M NED s.v. O.K.K.
37 N DUPREE Jedediah 1979 M USA
38 N KOLLMANN Dennis 1977 M GER
39 N DUSSAUSSOIS Valery 1978 M BEL
41 N MARTI Cyril 1977 M SUI
42 N KOCK Thomas 1977 M DEN Københavns Fægteklub
43 N BÖCKER Jens 1977 M GER FC Moers
45 N OTTESLEV Jasper 1977 M DEN
46 N KETHERS Ronald 1978 M GER
50 N PESZEK Krysztof 1979 M POL
51 N ROTH Gerrit ROTH Gerrit 1977 M GER
54 N HALUT Pierre 1978 M BEL
55 N GROVE Casper 1980 M DEN
56 N LANDGREN Daniel 1978 M SWE
58 N DAERR Heiner 1980 M GER
59 N MANGUM Joel 1979 M USA
60 N BOHNENKAMP Jesko 1979 M GER
61 N SVENSSON Daniel 1977 M SWE
63 N REAGAN Dustin 1979 M USA
64 N OOLDERS Jens 1978 M NED
65 N LAVIOLETTE Christophe 1978 M BEL
66 N MERRITT Davis 1980 M USA
67 N KORZENIECKI Sebastian 1900 M POL
68 N HORVÁTH Balázs 1977 M HUN
69 N PETERSON Andreas 1900 M DEN
71 N REINECKE Patrick 1978 M GER
72 N KRONBLAD Torbjörn 1978 M SWE
73 N HEERS Marcel 1979 M GER
74 N DYBERG Martin 1977 M SWE
75 N VETTER Jörg VETTER Jörg 1978 M GER VFW Oberalster
76 N WROBLEWSKJ Karol 1981 M POL
78 N JØRGENSEN Razmur 1978 M DEN
79 N NEMETH Tomas 1900 M SVK
80 N BOUCHAT Stephane 1978 M BEL
82 N HAHN Hanno 1980 M GER
83 N JOHANSSON Gustav 1979 M SWE
84 N HAAK Björn HAAK Björn 1979 M GER
85 N NYMAN Johan 1978 M SWE
86 N DÜREN Alexander 1979 M GER Clement Fencing Academy
87 N GROTHOFF Volker 1977 M GER
88 N ERWIG Tim 1979 M GER
89 N WISNIEWSKI Kacper 1980 M POL
90 N NOWAK Jakub 1980 M POL
92 N KNEIP Christoph 1980 M GER TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen
93 N KOOLHAAS-REVERS Raoul 1978 M NED
94 N PLEß Sebastian PLEß Sebastian 1979 M GER
95 N OOLDERS Mark 1978 M NED
96 N MALARME Boris 1979 M BEL
97 N GREENHOUSE Rashaan 1980 M USA
98 N BREINSBORG Johnni 1980 M DEN
99 N SCHNEIDER Siegfried 1980 M GER
100 N PATZKE Steven 1979 M GER
102 N ZIERDEN Stephan ZIERDEN Stephan 1979 M GER
103 N KIRCHBERG Axel 1979 M GER
104 N KOSCHLIG Stefan 1979 M GER
105 N SERVATIUS Helge SERVATIUS Helge 1977 M GER
106 N ZAWADA Marcin 1981 M POL
107 N NOWACZYK Tomasz 1979 M POL
109 N HINTZ Christian 1981 M GER
110 N PLEß Stephan 1977 M GER
112 N MELCHER Jens 1981 M GER
113 N GROBELNY Jens GROBELNY Jens 1978 M GER
114 N OHMENZETTER Dirk 1979 M GER
115 N REINHARDT Jan REINHARDT Jan 1978 M GER
117 N LAUN Frederik LAUN Frederik 1979 M GER
118 N SOBIECH Björn 1978 M GER

3 mag 1986 - 1986 Ruhr-Festspiele
Fioretto Men's U17 Individual
rank status name yob gender nation club
1 N VOSSENBERG Markus 1970 M GER ETV Hamburg
2 N WARZYCHA Pawel 1971 M GER
3 N VAN DER MOOLEN Rene 1900 M NED
5 N JOOSS Thomas JOOSS Thomas 1971 M GER
7 N HELLSTRÖM Max 1971 M SWE ÄFK Stockholm
8 N WULF Karsten 1971 M GER
9 N GAL Istvan 1900 M HUN
10 N SEGAL Yuval 1971 M ISR
12 N THIELEMANN Heiko 1971 M GER
14 N BUBLACK Wolfgang 1900 M GER
15 N SIPOS Szilard 1970 M SWE ÄFK Stockholm
16 N HEATH Mark 1971 M GBR
17 N RASIN STREDEN Hanno 1900 M AUT
18 N SIERCK Ole SIERCK Ole 1970 M GER FG Rotation Berlin
19 N PIEPO Thomas 1970 M GER
20 N BIßDORF Ralf 1971 M GER Heidenheimer SB
21 N MASSET David 1972 M BEL CE Woluwe
23 N FLAMENT Marco 1971 M GER
24 N DAMEN Stefan 1971 M NED s.v. Des Villiers
26 N SIMON Olaf 1970 M GER
27 N VAN SOOM Sven 1972 M BEL
29 N LANEK Vojtech 1900 M CZE
31 N MÜLLER Henrik 1970 M GER FS Bielefelder TG
32 N SCHMITT Alexander 1971 M GER
33 N SCHRÖDER Peter 1970 M GER
34 N MICHAELI Yam 1970 M ISR
35 N BERGER Artur 1900 M AUT
36 N TEITGE Jesko TEITGE Jesko 1971 M GER
37 N BECK Alexander BECK Alexander 1970 M GER
38 N NILSSON Christer 1900 M SWE
39 N NIKODEM Gabor 1971 M HUN
41 N ROYLE Austin 1971 M GBR
42 N JONES Ian 1900 M GBR
43 N JAHNKE Gregor 1970 M GER
45 N WAGNER Tilo 1971 M GER
46 N VAN LAECKE Yves 1970 M BEL
48 N KOTSERONIS Niclas 1970 M GER
49 N DELMARCELLE Edward 1972 M BEL
50 N JECMINEK Radek 1900 M CZE
51 N ROBATSCH Marcus 1971 M AUT KAC Klagenfurt
53 N BECKER Thorsten 1971 M GER
55 N VAN LAECKE Gregory 1972 M BEL Confrerie Gent
56 N ALFTER Jan 1971 M GER
57 N SCHUCK Nils 1972 M GER
59 N PAYNE Nick 1971 M GBR
61 N VON DER WISCHE Roman 1971 M GER
62 N KAPING Karsten 1972 M SWE FFF Stockholm
63 N PAYNE Thomas 1900 M GBR
64 N TRUSKAWA Markus 1972 M GER Hasper FC
66 N FELTEN Gilles 1973 M LUX
72 N GARDE-TSCHERTOK David 1970 M DEN
73 N DIETRICH Dirk 1971 M GER
74 N HORST L. 1900 M GER
76 N VAN LEEUWEN Kwame 1972 M USA
77 N WIECKOWSKI Bartosch 1970 M GER
80 N BONETTI Niki 1900 M SLO
81 N HANSEN Rasmus Hvass 1971 M DEN
83 N NIEBLING Stephan 1971 M GER
84 N HERMANN Axel 1900 M GER
85 N HOFFMANN Laurent 1900 M LUX
87 N VAN CONKELBERGE Gert 1970 M BEL SC Parcival Leuven
89 N SCHMEKA Peter SCHMEKA Peter 1971 M GER ETUF Essen
90 N SMIT JAAP 1900 M NED
91 N ANCZYKOWSKI Boris 1976 M GER
94 N BREUER Fabian BREUER Fabian 1972 M FRA GEISPOLSHEIM, FC Landau im ASV
97 N ZIMMERMANN Jochen 1900 M GER
101 N AUMANN Christian 1972 M GER
103 N MICHELS Peter MICHELS Peter 1972 M GER
106 N KLEINEBRINK Thomas 1900 M GER
108 N JACOB Daniel 1900 M LUX
110 N SOMBORN Christoph 1900 M GER
111 N TUSCHINSKI Arnd 1900 M GER
112 N BUDDE Daniel 1973 M GER
116 N SOBOCAN Rok 1971 M SLO
117 N BEUING Alexander 1971 M GER
119 N BEUING Markus 1973 M GER
120 N BERGER Leif 1971 M GER
128 N SCHMITZ Dieter SCHMITZ Dieter 1971 M GER (TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen), FSC Bochum
129 N SPARR Christian 1972 M GER